2006-12-18

TIME's Person of the Year List

终于还是让我找到了自1927年《时代》开始评选年度人物以来所有获奖者。出处

Since 1927, TIME Magazine has chosen a man, woman, or idea that "for better or worse, has most influenced events in the preceding year." Though TIME's list is not an academic or objective study of the past, the list gives a contemporary viewpoint of what was important during each year. There are many interesting facts about the list:

Charles Lindbergh (1927) was the first, and the youngest, person to receive the distinction. He was 25 years old.

Mrs. Wallis Warfield Simpson, the woman whom English King Edward VIII abdicated in order to marry, was the first woman to receive the honor - 1936.

Though a number of people have received the honor twice, U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt is the only person to have been named three times: 1932, 1934, and 1941.

Adolf Hitler, the murderous leader of Nazi Germany, received the honor in 1938.

A whole generation was named in 1966 - "Twenty-five and Under."

In 1982, the computer became the first object ever to receive the distinction.

There are several years where large groups of people were nominated: the American Fighting-Man (1950), the Hungarian Freedom Fighter (1956), U.S. Scientists (1960), Twenty-Five and Under (1966), the Middle Americans (1968), and American Women (1975).

1927
Charles Augustus Lindbergh
1928
Walter P. Chrysler
1929
Owen D. Young
1930
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
1931
Pierre Laval
1932
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1933
Hugh Samuel Johnson
1934
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1935
Haile Selassie
1936
Mrs. Wallis Warfield Simpson
1937
Generalissimo & Mme Chiang Kai-Shek
1938
Adolf Hitler
1939
Joseph Stalin
1940
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
1941
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1942
Joseph Stalin
1943
George Catlett Marshall
1944
Dwight David Eisenhower
1945
Harry Truman
1946
James F. Byrnes
1947
George Catlett Marshall
1948
Harry Truman
1949
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
1950
American Fighting-Man
1951
Mohammed Mossadegh
1952
Elizabeth II
1953
Konrad Adenauer
1954
John Foster Dulles
1955
Harlow Herbert Curtice
1956
Hungarian Freedom Fighter
1957
Nikita Krushchev
1958
Charles De Gaulle
1959
Dwight David Eisenhower
1960
U.S. Scientists
1961
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
1962
Pope John XXIII
1963
Martin Luther King Jr.
1964
Lyndon B. Johnson
1965
General William Childs Westmoreland
1966
Twenty-Five and Under
1967
Lyndon B. Johnson
1968
Astronauts Anders, Borman and Lovell
1969
The Middle Americans
1970
Willy Brandt
1971
Richard Milhous Nixon
1972
Nixon and Kissinger
1973
John J. Sirica
1974
King Faisal
1975
American Women
1976
Jimmy Carter
1977
Anwar Sadat
1978
Teng Hsiao-P'ing
1979
Ayatullah Khomeini
1980
Ronald Reagan
1981
Lech Walesa
1982
The Computer
1983
Ronald Regan & Yuri Andropov
1984
Peter Ueberroth
1985
Deng Xiaoping
1986
Corazon Aquino
1987
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
1988
Endangered Earth
1989
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
1990
The Two George Bushes
1991
Ted Turner
1992
Bill Clinton
1993
The Peacemakers
1994
Pope John Paul II
1995
Newt Gingrich
1996
Dr. David Ho
1997
Andy Grove
1998
Bill Clinton and Kenneth Starr
1999
Jeff Bezos
2000
George W. Bush
2001
Rudolph Giuliani
2002
The Whistleblowers
2003
The American Soldier
2004
George W. Bush
2005
Bill Gates, Melinda Gates, & Bono

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